1. Attahiru Jega, ed., Identity transformation and identity politics under structural adjustment in Nigeria, Nordic Africa Institute, 2000.
2. Ezegbobelu, Edmund Emeka, “Challenges of Interreligious Dialogue: Between the Christian and the Muslim Communities in Nigeria”, Peter Lang, 2009.
4. Human Rights Watch, “Nigeria, on the Eve of "change"”, New York, Africa Watch Series II, 1991.
5. Loimeier, Roman, Islamic Reform and Political Change in Northern Nigeria, Northwestern University Press, 2011.
6. Martin E. Marty, R. Scott Appleby, “Fundamentalisms and the State: Remaking Polities, Economies, and Militance”, University of Chicago Press, 1996.
7. Mustapha, Abdul Raufu, “Sects & Social Disorder: Muslim Identities & Conflict in Northern Nigeria” Boydell & Brewer Ltd, 2014.
8. Smaldone, Joseph P, “Warfare in the Sokoto Caliphate: Historical and Sociological Perspectives” Cambridge University Press, 1978.
9.
Toyin Falola,
Ann Genova, “Historical Dictionary of Nigeria”, Scarecrow Press, 2009.
10. Weimann, Gunnar J, “Islamic Criminal Law in Northern Nigeria: Politics, Religion, Judicial Practice”, Amsterdam University Press, 2010.
1. History of Islamic Movement of Nigeri, available (1398/3/15) online at: http://www.islamicmovement.org.
2. Islamic movement development, Main structureavailable (1398/2/29) online at: